Why was Russell once called the “hellhole of the Pacific”?

Known historically as Kororāreka, Russell became a busy seaport visited by whalers, sailors, traders and adventurers during the early 1800s. Its numerous taverns and sometimes lawless atmosphere earned the settlement a notorious reputation, which contrasts strongly with the peaceful waterfront town visitors experience today. You can discover more of the region’s founding stories through Northland history and Māori culture tours and a visit to the Waitangi Treaty Grounds.