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The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a renowned 19.4-kilometre hiking trail in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand. It takes hikers through stunning volcanic landscapes, including craters, lakes, and rugged terrain. The trail offers breathtaking views of Mount Ngauruhoe, Mount Tongariro, and Mount Ruapehu. However, it is a physically demanding and potentially hazardous hike due to changing weather conditions and alpine environments. Hikers should be well-prepared, check weather conditions, and adhere to safety guidelines. Guided tours and shuttle services are available for assistance. It's a must-do adventure for nature enthusiasts seeking a memorable experience in New Zealand's North Island.
The Tongariro Crossing begins at an elevation of 1,120 m and climbs through the Mangatepōpō valley to the saddle between Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe. It then passes through South Crater, ascends to Red Crater (the highest point at 1,868 m), and descends a steep volcanic rock slope to the Emerald Lakes. The track continues past Blue Lake and sidles around the northern slope of Tongariro before descending on a long zigzag track to the road end at 760 m.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is located in Tongariro National Park, which is situated in the central part of the North Island of New Zealand. Tongariro National Park is approximately 330 kilometres (205 miles) south of Auckland and 320 kilometres (199 miles) north of Wellington. The starting point of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is typically at Mangatepopo Valley, and the hike concludes at Ketetahi car park. The national park is easily accessible by road and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing technically remains open year-round, but the safe period for unguided hiking is typically from November to April, depending on weather conditions. It's important to note that poor weather can lead to hazardous track conditions, resulting in the cancellation of shuttle services. From May to October, winter conditions prevail, with the trail covered in snow and ice, posing increased risks such as avalanches and sub-zero temperatures. Hiking during this time requires special skills, preparation, and equipment or the assistance of an experienced guide. Please visit the DOC website for the latest track restrictions.
There are several options to reach Tongariro Alpine Crossing. You can drive to one of the nearby towns such as Whakapapa, National Park, or Tūrangi, and arrange shuttle services through the local i-SITE visitor centres. Alternatively, you can take a shuttle bus directly from one of the local towns to the access points of the track.
The nearest towns to the Tongariro Alpine Crossing are Whakapapa (10.4 km), National Park Village (13.5 km), Tūrangi (36.7 km), Raetihi (47.6 km), Ohakune (48 km), Taumarunui (61.5 km), and Taupō (86.5 km).
Yes, it is highly recommended to book in advance for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Due to its immense popularity, there are visitor limits and a booking system in place to manage the number of hikers on the trail. To secure your spot and ensure a smooth experience, it is advised to make a reservation ahead of time.
There is very limited parking near the access points of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. From the beginning of Labour weekend in October to 30 April, parking restrictions will be in place at road-ends. It is advisable to consider shuttle services from local towns, which can be arranged through the respective i-SITE visitor centres.
There are several nearby towns that offer shuttle services to the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Some of the popular options include:
These towns have various shuttle operators that provide transportation to and from the start and end points of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Shuttle services offer convenient and reliable options for visitors, allowing them to park their vehicles at designated areas and easily access the trailhead. It is recommended to check with the specific shuttle operators for schedules, pricing, and availability.
Hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a moderately to highly challenging trek that demands good fitness and preparation. With steep climbs and an elevation change of 1,196 meters, including the Red Crater at 1,868 meters, the hike covers 19.4 kilometres and takes 6 to 8 hours. The terrain includes a difficult descent on loose scoria. Sudden weather changes with strong winds, rain, and cold are common. Proper gear and readiness are crucial, as unfavourable conditions may require turning back or finding shelter. Fitness assessment, preparation, and awareness of risks are vital for this rewarding adventure.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is divided into six main sections. Here is a breakdown of each section and the estimated time it takes to complete them:
In total, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a 19.4-kilometer hike that typically takes 6 to 8 hours to complete. The trail ends at the Ketetahi Car Park, where you can retrieve your car and return to your accommodation.
To check the weather conditions before embarking on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, visit www.metservice.com/mountain/tongariro-national-park. It is important to review the forecast to make an informed decision about your hike. If the forecast predicts winds of 60 km/h or more, it is not recommended to undertake the trip. Additionally, if rain or snow is expected, ensure you are appropriately dressed for the conditions and have sufficient supplies, equipment, and even shelter in case of unexpected circumstances.
Winter conditions on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing include sub-zero temperatures, snow, and ice. These conditions are present from the colder months until November. Be prepared for a long and challenging day. Dress in warm, layered clothing, carry essential equipment such as a head torch, helmet, crampons, ice axe, and avalanche safety gear. Check the latest conditions and be aware of potential hazards.
Hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing during winter is more challenging and not recommended for beginners or inexperienced hikers. The safest option is to go with an experienced guide, guided trips offer expert support, safety measures, and essential equipment, making them a viable option for exploring the trail in winter conditions.
There is geothermal activity near the emerald lakes on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Approach with caution and stay on the marked track to avoid the hot steam vents (fumaroles) and potential instability of the ground.
Yes, it is possible to hike the Tongariro Crossing alone. However, it is important to be well-prepared and have the necessary skills and equipment for the hike. The track can be challenging, and weather conditions can change rapidly. It is recommended to assess your own abilities and ensure you have the knowledge and resources to hike safely by yourself.
When planning your trip, make sure to study a map of the track and familiarize yourself with the route. Take a photo of the map as a backup. Allocate enough time to complete the hike during daylight hours to avoid unexpected night stays. Always stick to the marked track to ensure your safety.
It is recommended to wear sturdy footwear, such as hiking boots, to provide proper support and traction. Dress in warm, layered clothing, including a thermal base layer and a fleece for insulation. Always carry a waterproof/windproof jacket, even on sunny days, as weather conditions can change rapidly. Opt for hiking pants instead of cotton or denim jeans and consider wearing waterproof pants if rain is expected. Don't forget to wear a hat and gloves for added protection.
In addition to proper clothing, make sure to pack a few essential items. Bring a mobile phone for communication and emergencies, along with a torch (headlamp) and spare batteries for visibility in low-light conditions. Don't forget to take sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun's rays. Also, pack enough drinking water and food/snacks to stay hydrated and energized throughout the hike. Lastly, carry toilet paper for personal hygiene needs.
No, there is no drinking water available on the track. It is important to bring your own water and ensure you have an adequate supply for the duration of the hike. It is recommended to carry at least 2 litres of water per person, and more on hot days. Refillable water bottles can be filled at the lodge before starting the hike, as the tap water is safe to drink.
No, there are no food facilities available along the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. It is essential to bring all the food you will need for the hike. Plan and pack enough food to sustain your energy levels throughout the journey.
Yes, there are toilets located approximately every 1 to 2 hours along the track. However, it is advisable to bring your own hand sanitizer and toilet paper for personal hygiene.
No, there are no rubbish bins along the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Visitors are required to adhere to the "pack in, pack out" policy, meaning you need to carry all your rubbish, including organic waste. Ensure you pack accordingly and maintain the cleanliness of the trail.
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