How does the climate differ between the North Island and the South Island?

The climate difference between New Zealand's North Island and South Island is significant due to geographical factors. The North Island enjoys milder temperatures and more rainfall, with some subtropical regions. It receives more sunshine hours and has rolling hills and volcanoes. In contrast, the South Island has cooler temperatures, especially in alpine areas, and experiences drier conditions in certain regions. The West Coast of the South Island is the wettest area of New Zealand, whereas the area to the east of the mountains, just over 100 km away, is the driest. Its dramatic mountain ranges, including the Southern Alps, contribute to more varied weather patterns. The South Island receives significant snowfall during winter and is known for winter sports. Both islands have microclimates, offering diverse weather experiences throughout the country.